INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
For Shafts: 3/4" to 3 3/4" (22mm to 90mm)
Please read instructions thoroughly before installing the P.S.S. Shaft Seal.
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Do not use grease or oil to slide the stainless steel rotor down the shaft.
- Do not allow foreign material such as lubricants or petroleum based antifreeze to come in contact with face of seal.
- Install the P.S.S. only when the boat is out of the water
- Do not damage the carbon flange or stainless steel rotor while unpacking and handling.
- Do not re-use cupped point set crews. If the cupped point has been flattened replace screws.
- Do not replace nylon hose barb fitting with stainless or brass.
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INSTALLATION
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1.
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Unbolt the shaft coupling from the transmission coupling.
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2.
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Remove the shaft coupling from the shaft
(on most installations the coupling is fixed to the shaft by two set screws that are wired together).
Helpful
hint: Removing the shaft from the shaft coupling may be difficult. The
drawing below shows the use of a spacer as a press between the
propeller shaft and the transmission coupling.
A. Insert a spacer (with a diameter smaller than the shaft) between the
shaft and transmission coupling.
B.
Bolt the transmission coupling and shaft coupling back together with
the spacer fit between (note: this may require longer bolts). The
spacer will act as a press to drive the shaft from the shaft coupling
as the bolts are tightened.
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3.
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Remove the old stuffing box and rubber hose to expose the shaft log (stern tube).
- If your boat is equipped with a bolt-on or rigid stuffing box, please refer to heading:
for bolt-on or rigid stuffing boxes.
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A.
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Transmission
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E.
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Transmission
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B.
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Spacer
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Coupling
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C.
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Bolts
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F.
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Key
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D.
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Shaft Coupling
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G.
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Shaft
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STANDARD SPEED PSS SHAFT SEAL
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HIGH SPEED PSS SHAFT SEAL
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Hull speed under 12 knots

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Hull speed over 12 knots or boats
with water injected stuffing box

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1.
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Propeller Shaft
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5.
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Carbon Graphite Flange
(1)
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1.
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Propeller Shaft
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6.
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Stainless steel rotor(1)
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2.
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Shaft Log
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6.
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Stainless steel rotor(1)
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2.
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Shaft Log
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7.
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Stainless Steel Screws(4 for rotor,
1 spare
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3.
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Stainless Steel Hose Clamps (4)
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7.
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Stainless Steel Screws(4 for rotor,
1 spare
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3.
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Stainless Steel Hose Clamps (4)
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8.
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Nitrile O-Rings (2 in Rotor/2 spare)
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4.
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Reinforced Bellow (1)
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8.
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Nitrile O-Rings (2 in Rotor/2 spare)
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4.
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Reinforced Bellow (1)
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9.
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Nylon Hose Barb Fitting
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5.
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Carbon Graphite Flange
(1)
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4.
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Slide
the open end of the bellow and two hose clamps over the shaft log. The
carbon flange (5) should already be securely attached to the bellow.
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5.
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Clean
the shaft with very fine sand paper or emery paper (400 to 600 grit),
paying particular attention to the shaft key way to make certain there
are no burrs or sharp edges that could tear the o-rings.
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6.
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Slide
the stainless steel rotor (6) onto the shaft using a water soluble
lubricant like dish soap to help the rotor slide easily. Do not use
grease or oil! Make sure the o-rings (8) are positioned in the grooves
of the rotor (spare o-rings are provided) and that the set screws (7)
are backed out so that they do not extend into the inside bore of the
rotor.
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7.
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Attach
the shaft and shaft coupling (do not forget to secure coupling with set
screws). Wire set screws together to avoid loosening.
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8.
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Position
the bellow on the stern tube so the carbon is centered around shaft
(the carbon graphite flange is bored larger than the shaft to
compensate for vibration or misalignment). Clamp the cuff of the bellow
to the shaft log (2) with the two stainless steel hose clamps.
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9.
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Slide
the stainless steel rotor (6) down the shaft so it just comes in
contact with the carbon graphite flange (5). Mark this "neutral"
position on the shaft just in front of the stainless steel rotor with a
marker or tape.
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10.
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Using
the stainless steel rotor, compress the bellow (4) the amount indicated
on the bellow compression chart (the "neutral" mark on the shaft is
used as a reference to measure amount of compression). While keeping
the bellow compressed, tighten the two set screws to secure the rotor
to the shaft. Once these set screws are secured, a second pair of
screws are stacked on top of the first to act as locking screws to
prevent the lower screws from possibly backing away from the shaft.
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BELLOW COMPRESSION CHART
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Shaft Diameter
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Compression amount
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3/4" - 1
1/8" ( 22mm - 30mm)
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3/4"
(20mm)
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1 1/4" -
2" ( 32mm - 55mm)
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1"
(25mm)
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2 1/4" - 3
3/4" ( 60mm - 95mm)
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1"
(25mm)
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Note: amount of compression may vary depending on motor mounts and shaft misalignment.
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11.
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P.S.S.
High speed seals with nylon hose barb fitting reference 11-a. Standard speed seals reference 11-b
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High
speed seals with a nylon hose barb fitting require that water be
plumbed into the seal to cool and lubricate it and the cutless
bearing.Three methods for plumbing water into the seal:
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1.
Remove plug from heat exchanger and replace plug with a hose barb
fitting (this plug would normally be used to drain water from the
engine). Run a reinforced hose to shaft seals nylon hose barb (3/8").
Secure both with hose clamps.
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2.
Cut into the exhaust line of the cooling system before hot water is
discharged overboard. Fit T-adapter into line and plumb water into
shaft seal nylon hose barb (3/8"), using reinforced hose. Secure all
connections with hose clamps.
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T-ADAPTER
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T-KIT
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Note: P.Y.I. T-adapter fittings or T-adapter kits (T-adapter, 6" reinforced
hose, 4 hose clamps) are available for 3/4" or 1" internal hose diameters.
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11-b Standard Speed Shaft Seal
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When
a boat with a watertight (P.S.S.) seal goes back in the water, there
will be an air pocket trapped in the shaft log (stern tube). This air
pocket must be vented so water can reach the face of the seal to help
cool and lubricate it. To vent the air pocket, simply compress the
bellow (push the carbon away from the stainless steel rotor with your
hand) so that water fills the shaft log (stern tube). A small amount of
water will enter the boat at this time and will stop as soon as you
release the bellow, allowing the two faces to come back in contact. This procedure should be done every time the boat goes back in the water and is not required with high speed seals.
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BOLT-ON OR RIGID STUFFING BOXES
If your stuffing box is a bolt-on or rigid type, you will need to
reverse the flange that was used to compress the packing. This flange
will be bolted to the face of the bolt-on stuffing box and sealed with
a gasket so no water can leak through. Once reversed, the bellow can be
fit over the tube that was used to compress the packing. When
completed, proceed with step #4 of instructions.
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THREADED STUFFING BOXES
If your old stuffing box was threaded directly into the hull, you
will need to cover the threads with a liquid gasket material like
"form-a gasket" to prevent the threads from cutting into the bellow.
When completed, proceed with step #4 of instructions.
BREAK-IN PERIOD
There is, on average, a 10 minute break-in period when the carbon
graphite flange will polish the face of the stainless steel rotor.
During this break-in period there will be a very fine black mist being
emitted when shaft is turning at high R.P.M.'s.
TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Spray or mist during operation
Dimensions provided in the bellow compression chart are an average
and should act as a guide. If you should experience any spray or
misting during high speed operation (after break-in period), add an
additional 1/8" compression to the bellow with the rotor and repeat
until the spray has stopped.
2. Dripping while not operational
If the seal leaks when the shaft is not turning, some foreign
material such as grease or oil may be prohibiting the two faces from
seating properly. To clean this foreign material from the two faces,
insert a clean cloth rag between the carbon graphite and stainless
steel rotor and rotate it around the shaft vigorously. As you do this,
water will flush both faces of any impurities. Remove the rag from the
seal and the leak should stop.